What is a welfare check?

A welfare check (also called a well-being check or safety check) is a procedure conducted by law enforcement or other designated authorities to ensure the safety and well-being of an individual. It's typically requested when there are concerns about someone's health, safety, or mental state, and the person is unreachable or unresponsive.

Here's some key information:

• Reasons for a Welfare Check: Common reasons include:

  • Missing person (though not officially declared missing).
  • Suicidal thoughts or threats.
  • Sudden and unexplained absence.
  • Reported domestic disturbance.
  • Concerns about neglect or self-neglect.
  • Mental health crisis.
  • Substance abuse issues.

• Who Can Request a Welfare Check: Anyone can request a welfare check, including family members, friends, neighbors, co-workers, or concerned citizens.

• How to Request a Welfare Check: You typically contact your local law enforcement agency (police or sheriff's department) and provide them with the person's name, address, and the reason for your concern. The more information you can provide (e.g., history of mental illness, recent stressors), the better.

• What Happens During a Welfare Check: Officers will typically attempt to contact the person in question. This may involve:

  • Knocking on the door and attempting to speak to them.
  • Calling their phone.
  • Contacting neighbors or family members for information.
  • In some cases, if there is immediate concern for safety, they may enter the residence without permission (exigent circumstances).

• Outcomes of a Welfare Check: Depending on the situation, officers may:

  • Determine the person is safe and well.
  • Provide assistance or resources (e.g., mental health services).
  • Transport the person to a medical facility for evaluation or treatment.
  • Take the person into custody if they pose a danger to themselves or others.

• Privacy Considerations: While welfare checks are intended to protect individuals, there are also privacy concerns. Law enforcement generally needs a reasonable suspicion to conduct a welfare check, but the threshold for suspicion is often lower than that required for a search warrant.